User:Alex:D/Project2

[[Category:|Romania]]

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The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English. The other introductions are in English.

Atlas-country Romania

România Română România România este un stat situat în Europa. Se învecinează cu Ucraina şi Republica Moldova în nord şi est, Ungaria şi Serbia la vest şi Bulgaria la sud. În sud-est, România are o porţiune de coastă care îi oferă acces la Marea Neagră. Capitala şi cel mai mare oraş este Bucureşti. România este membru al NATO din 2004 şi, din 1 ianuarie 2007, a Uniunii Europene. Magyar Románia Románia európai ország, fővárosa Bukarest. Északkeletről Ukrajna és Moldova határolja, nyugatról Magyarország és Szerbia, délről Bulgária, míg keleten a Fekete-tengerrel határos. Az ország 2007. január 1. óta az Európai Unió tagja. English Romania - Romania Romania is a country in Europe. Romania borders ► Hungary and ► Serbia (with ► Vojvodina) to the west, ► Ukraine and ► Moldova to the northeast, and ► Bulgaria to the south. Romania has a stretch of sea coast along the Black Sea, and the eastern and southern Carpathian mountains run through its center. In other languages - German: Rumänien ist eine Republik in Europa, die 850 km von der Pannonischen Tiefebene bis zum Schwarzen Meer reicht. Der Name Romania war im Latein der Spätantike eine verbreitete Kurzbezeichnung für das Römische Reich. Rumänien grenzt an der Republik Moldau, Ukraine, Ungarn, Serbien und Bulgarien. Die Haupstadt ist Bukarest. Rumänien ist EU- und NATO-Mitglied. - Romani: Rumuniya si ek them andi Europa. Si somdasno (membro) ando OTNA le 2004to bershestar vi ando Europikano Ekipen katar 1 Yanuara 2007to bersheste. - French: la Roumanie est un État situé en Europe, membre de l’Union Européenne et de l'OTAN. Possédant un héritage latin, ce pays est entouré par des pays slaves comme la Bulgarie, la Serbie ou l’Ukraine et par la Hongrie. Il est bordé par la mer Noire au sud-est. Au nord-est, un petit pays également à majorité roumanophone, la République de Moldavie, ne fait plus partie de la Roumanie depuis 1944. La Roumanie, qui est le 7e pays le plus peuplé de l’Union européenne et le 9e par sa superficie, est aussi un pays stratégique pour l'Union européenne, vues ses relations étroites avec les pays de la mer Noire. - Polish: la Rumunia kraj w południowo-wschodniej części Europy. Graniczy z Węgrami i Serbią na zachodzie, Bułgarią na południu wzdłuż Dunaju, oraz Ukrainą i Mołdawią na północy. Kraj ma także dostęp do Morza Czarnego. Bukareszt jest stolicą i największym miastem Rumunii. Od 29 marca 2004 roku Rumunia jest członkiem NATO, a od 1 stycznia 2007 także Unii Europejskiej. Po przyjęciu do organizacji, Rumunia stała się siódmym według liczby ludności krajem wspólnoty. Short name  Romania Official name Romania Status United independent country since 1877, recognized 1878 , member of the ► European Union since 2007 Location Central Europe Capital Bucureşti (Bucharest) Population 22,303,552 inhabitants Area 238,391 square kilometres (92,043 sq mi) Major languages Romanian (official), Hungarian (main minority language) Major religions Romanian Orthodoxy More information Romania, Geography of Romania, History of Romania and Politics of Romania More images Romania - Romania (Category).

General maps

Romania

Map of Romania

Map of Romania in Romanian

Same map in Hungarian

Relief map of Romania

Physical map

Physical map

The Walachian Plain

Rivers map

Topographic map

Romanian roads

Romanian railway system

Historical regions

Historical regions with counties

Historical regions within the present borders of Romania

• 
  Transylvania, Banat, Crisana and Maramures in Romania
• 
  Banat in Romania
• 
  Transylvania in Romania
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  Crişana in Romania
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  Maramures in Romania
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  Dobrudja in Romania
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  Wallachia in Romania
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  Oltenia in Romania
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  Oltenia in Walachia
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  Muntenia in Romania
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  Muntenia in Walachia
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  Moldavia and Bukovina in Romania
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  Moldavia in Romania
• 
  (Southern) Bukovina in Romania

Maps of divisions This section holds maps of the administrative divisions.

Development regions Euro-Regions Development regions and counties Centru development region Nord-Est development region Nord-Vest development region Sud development region Sud-Est development region Sud-Vest development region Vest development region Counties of Romania The counties with their capital cities Alba county Arad county Argeş county Bacău county Bistriţa-Năsăud county Bihor county Botoşani county Brăila county Braşov county Buzău county Călăraşi county Caraş-Severin county Cluj county Constanţa county Covasna county Dâmboviţa county Dolj county Galaţi county Giurgiu county Gorj county Harghita county Hunedoara county Ialomiţa county Iaşi county Ilfov county Maramureş county Medehinţi county Mureş county Neamţ county Olt county Prahova county Sălaj county Satu Mare county Sibiu county Suceava county Teleorman county Timiş county Tulcea county Vâlcea county Vaslui county Vrancea county Bucharest municipality Communes of Romania Administrative map of the Romanian Orthodox Church

History maps This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Romania, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Romania.

Territorial development of the Roman Empire 264 BC-192, including the conquest of Dacia The extent of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire;   133 BC   44 BC (late Republic, after conquests by republican generals)   AD 14 (death of Augustus)   117 (maximum extension) Romania in the classical era Dacia 82 B.C. Map of the Roman Empire in 116 Dacia in the Roman Empire (116)) Moesia Inferior in the Roman Empire (116)) Roman Empire in 117 Dacia in the Roman Empire The roman province Dacia Origins of the Romanians Romanian political entities (states) in the IX - XIII centuries. Emigration of the Szeklers The vlach-bulgarian empire under Ivan Asen, 1218-41 Principality of Walachia XIV - XVth century Principality of Walachia during Mircea the Elder (after 1404) Amlaş and Făgăraş duchies XIVth-XVth centuries Wallachian counties during XIVth - XVIth centuries Growth of the Ottoman Empire Development of the European part of the Ottoman Empire Growth of the Ottoman Empire [[|border|251x400px]] Map of the Ottoman Empire 1566 Principality of Moldavia Principality of Moldavia during Ştefan cel Mare (1457 - 1504) Romanian principalities 1600 Habsburg Empire during the 18. century Romanian principalities 1793-1812 Romanian principalities 1793-1812 Map of the Ottoman Empire 1801 Bukovina as a part of Galicia, the autonomous Transylvania and the turkish/russian Moldovas Balkans after 1856 Romanian principalities 1856-1859 Romania (1868) in the context of the "modern Dacia" Romania 1859-1878 The southwestern Bessarabian fronteer between 1856 and 1978 Romania 1878, compared with 2006 Romania in 1879 (German) The Northwestern Black Sea bassin in 1886 Romania in 1886 (French/Romanian) Romania in 1897 (Hungarian) Romania in 1898 (French) Romania in 1903 (Polish) (together with Serbia and Bulgaria) Romania 1901 (German) Romanian-populated regions in Austria-Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century Historical map of Austria-Hungary from the Bibliothek allgemeinen und praktischen Wissens für Militäranwärter Band I, 1905 Austria-Hungary and Romania in 1914 (Norvegian) Austria-Hungary and Romania, ethnic map (Romanian) Territorial development in the twentieth century Romanian Campaign (World War I) Romanian borders according to Bucharest Peace Treaty (May 1918) and then to WWI Peace Treaties (1919-1920) Romania 1920 Physical map of Greater Romania Greater Romania (administrative map) Counties and regions of Romania (before 1926) Romania 1918—1940, Administrative Map (after 1926) Romania 1930, Administrative Map including the counties, the towns and the county subdivisions (plăşi) Romania 1939, Administrative Map Former Alba county Former Arad county Former Argeş county Former Bacău county Former Baia county Former Bălţi county Former Bihor county Former Botoşani county Former Brăila county Former Braşov county Former Buzău county Former Cahul county Former Caliacra county Former Caraş county (after 1926) Former Caraş-Severin county (until 1926) Former Câmpulung county Former Cernăuţi county Former Cetatea Albă county Former Ciuc county Former Cluj county Former Constanţa county Former Covurlui county Former Dâmboviţa county Former Dolj county Former Dorohoi county Former Durostor county Former Făgăraş county Former Fălciu county Former Gorj county Former Hotin county Former Hunedoara county Former Ialomiţa county Former Iaşi county Former Ilfov county Former Ismail county Former Lăpuşna county Former Maramureş county Former Mehedinţi county Former Mureş county Former Muscel county Former Năsăud county Former Neamţ county Former Odorhei county Former Olt county Former Orhei county Former Prahova county Former Putna county Former Rădăuţi county Former Râmnicu Sărat county Former Roman county Former Romanaţi county Former Sălaj county Former Satu Mare county Former Severin county (after 1926) Former Sibiu county Former Someş county Former Soroca county Former Storojineţ county Former Suceava county Former Târnava Mare county Former Târnava Mică county Former Tecuci county Former Teleorman county Former Tighina county Former Timiş-Torontal county Former Trei Scaune county Former Tulcea county Former Turda county Former Tutova county Former Vâlcea county Former Vaslui county Former Vlaşca county Former Tinutul Arges Former Tinutul Crisuri Former Tinutul Dunarii Former Tinutul Jiu Former Tinutul Marii Former Tinutul Mures Former Tinutul Nistru Former Tinutul Prut Former Tinutul Suceava Former Tinutul Timis Jewish communities in 1930 Romania 1940-1941 Romania 1941 Romania controlled (August 19 1941 - January 29 1944) the whole "Transnistrian" region between Dniester, Bug rivers and Black Sea coast. The region was divided into 13 judeţe (counties). Transylvania as part of Hungary Romania 1942 The Allied offensive on Southern Central Europe Romania after WW II Romania 1947 Danube Delta 1940 - 1948 Romania's Anticommunist Resistance 1948-1960 Romania in 1967 Proposed administrative reorganisation of the teritory of Romania, 1968 Romania 2000 A hypotetical map of Romania united with Moldova

Historical maps on Transylvania

Magyars in Transylvania Transylvania in the 13th century Transylvania in the the 16th century Transylvania in 1570 Kingdom of Hungary in 1550 The seats of the Transylvanian Saxons The Transylvanian Principality in 1857 Sibiu County (South-Central Transylvania) in 1937 Northern Transylvania annexed to Hungary in World War II Hungarian Autonomous Province Hungarian Autonomous Province Hungarians in Romania Szekely Land

Dobruja (Dobrogea)
Scythia Minor Principality of Dobrotici cca 1370-1385 Map of Romania and Bulgaria with Dobruja highlighted Historical borders in Dobruja The fronteer between Northern and Southern Dobruja Counties of Dobruja (1878-1879) The fronteer between Romania and Bulgaria (1913-1940) The counties of Northern Dobruja

Banat

detailed map of the south-eastern part of Pannonian Sea (including area of modern Banat) during the Miocene Epoch Indo-European peoples in Banat in ancient times Roman province of Dacia and Roman cities in Banat (2nd century) Lands ruled by Buta-ul, 8th century Voivodship of Glad, 9th century Voivodship of Ahtum, 11th century Eyalet of Temeşvar, and Banate of Lugos and Karansebes in 1568 Elayet of Temeşvar in the middle of the 17th century Eyalet of Temeşvar in 1699 Banat of Temeswar in 1739 Banat of Temeswar in 1745 Banat of Temeswar in 1751-1778 Vlach (Romanian) Banatian regiment in the end of the 18th century Counties in Bačka, Banat and Srem in 1881 Division of Banat between Vojvodina and Transylvania (proposed by Aurel Popovici in 1906) Banat Republic in 1918 Banat Republic in 1918 Republic of Banatia (proposed by Banatian Germans at a Paris Peace Conference in 1920) The dividing of Banat (1919-1923)

Moldavia
The principality of Moldavia in 1483, during the reign of Stephen the Great (1457-1504) The regions of the historical principality of Moldavia, with distribution of these regions in modern states Ethnic map of Hotin County (northern Bessarabia) in 1930

Bukovina
Ethnic map of Bukovina in 1930 The division of Bukovina after the Soviet occupation of the northern half of the province in 1940 Southern Bukovina within the modern Suceava County

Old Maps
Transylvania in 1532, by Johannes Honter Romania in 1543, by Johannes Honter Johann Sambucus, Map of Transsylvania Moldova by Dimitrie Cantemir, 1716 Walachia and Romania Balkans, by T. Jefferys, 1785 The oldest known hypotetical map of Rumania (1816) A hypotetical map of Rumania from 1855

Ethno-linguistic maps

Ethnic Romanians map The 3 main subdivisions of the Daco-Romanians Romanian varieties Vlachs in the Balkans Hungarians in Romania (2002) Hungarians in Transylvania, Banat, Crişana, Maramureş (2002) Roma (Gypsies) in Romania (2002) Ethnic map of the European Turkey and its vassal states (1861) Ethnic map of the Balkan Peninsula (1898) Vlachs (Romanians) in Hungary, census 1890 Ethnic map of Austria-Hungary, census 1880. German version Ethnic map of Austria-Hungary, census 1890. English version Territories inhabited by Romanians before 1918 Religions of Austria-Hungary, including Transsylvania Linguistic map of Transylvania, Banat, Crisana, Satmar and Maramures in 1910 Historical ethnic map of Transylvania Transylvanian Saxon settlements (1890) Transylvanian Saxons and Banat Swabians in 1918 Transylvanian Saxons and Banat Swabians in 1945 File:Serbians in Banat and Romanians in Central Serbia (1919).jpg Description: Romanians in Central Serbia (red colour) and Serbians in Banat (green colour) in the year 1919 South Slavs in Romania Ethnic map (1861). See also the legend Ethnic map (1903) Ethnic map (1918) Dobruja Germans Ethnic map of Bessrabia according to the 1930 census Ethnic map of Romania according to the 1930 census Ethnic map of Romania (census 1977) Ethnic map of Romania (census 1992) Ethnic map of Romania (census 2002) Foreign residents in Romania (census 2002) by country of citizenship

Satellite maps
Satellite image of Romania in December 2001

Economy maps
Oilfields in Romania (1900) Romania - Basic Resources and Processing (1970) Industrial centers (1970) Romanian economy (1990) Romania - Land Utilization (1970) Romania - Land Use (1990) Income in Romania Contributions to the Romanian budget The waterway that connects the North Sea with the Black Sea

Election maps
Results of the 2008 legislative elections in the Senate constituencies within Romania Results of the 2008 legislative elections in the Chamber of Deputies constituencies within Romania

External links

• Video cu Judetele Romaniei

Notes and references

General remarks: The WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The main page is therefore the portal to maps and cartography on Wikimedia. That page contains links to entries by country, continent and by topic as well as general notes and references. Every entry has an introduction section in English. If other languages are native and/or official in an entity, introductions in other languages are added in separate sections. The text of the introduction(s) is based on the content of the Wikipedia encyclopedia. For sources of the introduction see therefore the Wikipedia entries linked to. The same goes for the texts in the history sections. Historical maps are included in the continent, country and dependency entries. The status of various entities is disputed. See the content for the entities concerned. The maps of former countries that are more or less continued by a present-day country or had a territory included in only one or two countries are included in the atlas of the present-day country. For example the Ottoman Empire can be found in the Atlas of Turkey.